Flexisurf
was tested according to ASTM E84-91a Standard Test Method for Surface
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. This test method is
also published under the following designations: NASI 2.5, NFPA 255,
UBC 42-1 and UL 723.
Test Objective:
The ASTM E84-91a (25 foot tunnel) test method is intended to compare
the surface flame spread and smoke developed measurements to those
obtained from the tests of mineral fiber cement board and select grade
red oak flooring. The test specimen surface (18” wide by 24 feet long)
is exposed to a flaming fire exposure, adjusted to cause a 25-foot
spread of flame along a red oak calibration specimen in 5.5 minutes.
During the 10-minute test duration, flame spread over the specimen
surface and density of the resulting smoke are measured and recorded.
Test results are presented as the computed comparisons to the standard
calibration materials. The mineral fiber/cement board forms the zero
point, while the red oak flooring is set as 100 for smoke
measurements. Thus, with a relative zero established by the
non-combustible cement board, all test specimens are compared to
select grade red oak flooring, and the results expressed as Flame
Spread Index and Smoke Developed Index.
|
Test Results: |
Flame |
Smoke
|
|
|
Specimen Data: |
Specimen |
Red Oak |
|
|
Spread |
Developed |
|
|
Flexisurf
Thickness |
00.250 |
|
|
|
Index |
Index |
|
|
Time to Ignition (min:sec): |
00:24 |
00:50 |
|
Mineral
Fiber/Cement Board |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Time to Max. Flame
Spread (min:sec): |
09:28 |
|
|
Red Oak Flooring |
100 |
100 |
|
|
Max. Flame Spread
(ft): |
6.0 |
|
|
Flexisurf
|
20 |
1110 |
|
|
Max. Temperature
(deg. F): |
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time to Max.
Temperature (min:sec): |
10:00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flame Spread x
Time Area (min x ft): |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smoke x Time Area
(min x %s): |
930 |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature x Time
Area (min x deg. F): |
4764 |
9381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unbounded Flame
Spread Index: |
18.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unbounded Smoke
Developed Index: |
1107.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fuel
(natural gas) Consumed (ft3) |
47.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature x Time
Area for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRC Board (min x
deg. F): |
5653 |
|
Conclusion:
Flexisurf meets the UL
Class 1 for Flame Spread but does not meet UL Class 1 for Smoke
Developed.
Smoke content: HCL, CO
and CO2
Flexisurf
was tested according to ASTM E-648 “critical radiant flux of floor
covering systems, using a radiant heat energy source”. To pass the
test, the critical radiant flux (CRF) must be larger than 0.12 w/cm2.
The CRF is related to the time of burn, the distance of the burn and
the heat required to sustain a flame. The CRF will be less than 0.12
w/cm2 if the burn distance is more than 90 cm. As you can
see from the report, the minimum CRF achieved was .61 w/cm2
and the maximum burn distance was 34 cm. In essence, the Flexisurf
product was tested at UL and the determination was made that the
materials passed this ASTM E-648 test well within acceptable limits.
It should be understood that the results as shown below apply only to
the particular samples submitted for testing. The test results
indicated in this Report are not intended to imply Listing,
Classification or other Recognition of any product or materials.
Test
# Sample
Burn Total
Burn Critical Radiant
Type
Time (mins) Distance
(cm) Flux (w/cm2)
1 1/8”
grid
8:00
13 0.99
2 1/4”
grid
12:38
10 1.01
3 1/8”
matte
13:04
34 0.61
4 1/4”
grid
13:20
20 0.89
The products tested
under this Preliminary Investigation are not covered under the
Follow-Up Service Program of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. The
Classification Marking of Underwriters Laboratories Inc on the product
is the only method provided by Underwriters Laboratories Inc to
identify products, which have been produced under its Classification
and Follow-up Service. No use of a Classification Marking has been
authorized as a result of this investigation. In no event shall
Underwriters Laboratories Inc be responsible to anyone for whatever
use or non-use is made of the information contained in this Report and
in no event shall Underwriters Laboratories Inc, its employees, or its
agents incur any obligation or liability for damages, including, but
not limited to, consequential damages, arising out of or in connection
with the use, or inability to use, the information contained in this
Report.